admin 20th Pennsylvania Cavalry
181st Pennsylvania Volunteers
Company G
into Service |
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| John C. Henry | Captain | January 30, 1864 | Died August 20, of wounds received at Winchester, Va.. June 24, 1864 |
| Benj. H. Sweeney | Captain | ??23, 1863 | Promoted from 1st Lt. Company M, January 1, 1865; mustered out with Company M, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865 |
| Robert T. Maguire | 1st Lt. | August 4, 1863 | Discharged by Special Order, June 26, 1865 |
| Alvin W. Day | 2d Lt. | July 27, 1863 | Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865 |
| William J. Slack | 1st Sergeant | July 27, 1863 | Mustered out with Company G 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865; Vet |
| Nathan B. German | Quarter Master Sergeant | January 18, 1864 | Discharged by Special Order, June 2, 1865 |
| George’M. Gibson | Commissary Sergeant | January 1864 | Discharged by Special Order, June 28, 1865 |
| James W. Bullock | Commissary Sergeant | July 31, 186?? | Died December 10, 1864; buried in United States General Hospital Cemetery, Annapolis, Md. |
| Frederick Klump | Sergeant | August 3, 1863 | Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865; Vet |
| James Paul | Sergeant | January 23, 1864 | Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July13 1865; Vet |
| David S. Moore | Sergeant | January 16, 1864 | Discharged by Special Order, June 28, 1865 |
| J. Jacob Kentz | Sergeant | January 18, 1864 | Discharged by Special Order, June 28, 1865 |
| Bernard Caley | Sergeant | January 26, 1864 | Promoted to Sergeant, March 1, 1865; discharged by Special Order, June 28, 1865 |
| Daniel J. O’Conner | Sergeant | August 3, 1863 | Transferred to Company H, date unknown |
| William R. Soeer | Sergeant | January 18, 1864 | Not on muster-out roll |
| Jacob G. Buchanan | Corporal | August 1, 1863 | Mustered out with Company G, 1stRegiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865 |
| Daniel F. Bean | Corporal | January 22, 1864 | Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865 |
| Clinton Butler | Corporal | January 18, 1864 | Promoted to Corporal, April 1, 1865; mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cay., July 13, 1865; Vet |
| Elias Greenhalfgh | Corporal | January 20, 1864 | Promoted to Corporal, April 1, 1865; mustered out with Company G, lst Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13,1865 |
| James Withworth | Corporal | January 24, 1864 | Promoted to Corporal, April 1, 1865; mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865 |
| John Clark | Corporal | January 20, 1864 | Promoted to Corporal, April 1, 1865; mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July13, 1865 |
| David Silva | Corporal | July 28, 1863 | Not on muster-out roll |
| John K. Weitman | Corporal | September 7, 1864 | Not on muster-out roll |
| George W. Young | Corporal | June 24, 1863 | Discharged by General Order, May 15, 1865 |
| Alexander Sur | Bugler | January 18, 1864 | Not on muster-out roll |
| Samuel T. Hall | Bugler | January 2, 1864 | Not on muster-out roll |
| Joseph Hook | Black’h | January 20, 1864 | Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cav, July 13, 1865 |
| Richard D. Boyles | Black’h | January 21, 1864 | Not on muster-out roll |
| Edwin C. Kleckner | Farrier | January 1, 1864 | Not on muster-out roll |
| William Bullner | Saddler | July 3, 1864 | Not on muster-out roll |
| Abbott, Chaun’y B. | Private | August 3, 1863 | Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865; Vet |
| Airgood, Paul | Private | February 3, 1864 | Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865 |
| Abbott, Francis | Private | September 13, 1864 | Discharged by General Order, June 19, 1865 |
| Benckert, Jacob D. | Private | February 3, 1864 | Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865 |
| Begley, Thomas W. | Private | January 23, 1864 | Absent, without leave, at muster out |
| Barns, James | Private | January 16, 1864 | Not on muster-out roll |
| Blooln, William D. | Private | January 19, 1864 | Captured; discharged by General Order, May 15, 1865 |
| Brittingham, Isaac | Private | February 3, 1864 | Captured; died at Andersonvillo, Ga., August 20, 164; grave, 6,772 |
| Burns, Joseph | Private | February 5, 1864 | Not on muster-out roll |
| Bronshot, Charles. | Private | February 1, 1864 | Not on muster-out roll |
| Behm, Daniel | Private | January 23, 1864 | Not on muster-out roll |
| Claus, John | Private | January 22, 1864 | Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July i3, 1865; Vet |
| Cavanagh, William | Private | January 25, 1864 | Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865 |
| Congleton, William | Private | January 18, 1864 | Transferred to Company M, date unknown |
| Donnelly, Patrick | Private | July 25, 1863 | Not on muster-out roll |
| Duff, George | Private | January 20, 1864 | Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865 |
| Dardine, Evan F. | Private | February 3, 1864 | Discharged by General Order, May 23, 1865 |
| Donahue, James J. | Private | January 18, 1864 | Discharged by General Order, Julne 9, 1865 |
| Delaney, Matthew | Private | January 23, 1864 | Discharged by General Order, May 14, 1865 |
| Ehrenfchter, C. | Private | January 22, 1864 | Deserted; returned; discharged by General Order, June 29, 1865 |
| Edgar, Albert | Private | July 31, 1863 | Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865 |
| Fox, Patrick | Private | January 13, 1864 | Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865 |
| Fagan, William | Private | Jan, 18, 1864 | Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865 |
| Ford, John J. | Private | January 18, 1864 | Missing in action at Appomattox Court House, Va., April 6, 1865 |
| Fithian, James C. | Private | July 29, 1863 | Mustered out with Company G,. 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865 |
| Fetter, Herman H. | Private | January 23, 1864 | Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865 |
| Foot, Charles | Private | August 1, 1863 | Not on muster-out roll |
| Frize, John | Private | February 4, 1864 | Not on muster-out roll |
| Gilmore, John | Private | July 25, 1863 | Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865; Vet |
| Getty, Robert | Private | January 15, 1864 | Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865 |
| Gross, John H. | Private | February 3, 1864 | Absent, without leave, at muster out-Vet |
| Gates, George | Private | January 14, 1864 | Not on muster-out roll |
| Gaffney, James | Private | February 5, 1864 | Not on muster-out roll |
| Hippard, Emanue | Private | January 26, 1864 | Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865; Vet |
| Henry, James L. | Private | January 20, 1864 | Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865 |
| Hatfield, Alex. P. | Private | February 4, 1864 | Not on muster-out roll |
| Helt, Abraham | Private | February 20, 1864 | Discharged by General Order, May 27, 1865 |
| Henry, Francis | Private | July 27, 1863 | Not on muster-out roll |
| Hinphy, John | Private | January 14, 1864 | Not on muster-out roll |
| Hopple, Harry A. | Private | January 22, 1864 | Discharged by General Order, May 10, 1865 |
| James, Francis | Private | November 14, 1864 | Not accounted for |
| Kepner, Henry | Private | January 16, 1864 | Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865; Vet |
| Kleber, Joseph | Private | January 18, 1864 | Not on muster-out roll |
| Librock, Joseph | Private | February 1, 1864 | Absent, without leave, at muster out |
| Larry, Levi B. | Private | January 15, 1864 | Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July’13, 1865 |
| Magee, Edward J. | Private | January 14, 1864 | Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865 |
| Maguire, John | Private | January 14, 1864 | Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865 |
| Myers, George E. | Private | January 22, 1864 | Absent, sick, at muster-out-Vet |
| Merideth, George | Private | January 18, 1864 | Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865 |
| Morley, Charles S. | Private | January 13, 1864 | Deserted; returned; mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865 |
| Maguin, Eugene | Private | January 16, 1864 | Not on muster-out roll |
| M’Gucken, Arthur | Private | January 23, 1864 | Absent, without leave, at muster out |
| M’Gurk, Thomas | Private | January 18, 1864 | Not on- muster-out roll |
| M’Court, William | Private | February 4, 1864 | Not on muster-out roll |
| Old, Daniel C. | Private | January 25, 1864 | Not-on muster-out roll |
| Pennybaker, Henry | Private | January 1864 | Captured at Lynchburg, Va., June 19, 1864; discharged by General Order, June 27, 1865 |
| Pimental, Ferdin’d. | Private | January 20, 1864 | Discharged by General Order. July 8, 1865 |
| Riley, Peter | Private | January 20, 1864 | Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865 |
| Rodrian, Henry | Private | February, 1864 | Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865; Vet |
| Bodgers, Andrew G. | Private | February 4, 1864 | Absent, without leave, at muster out; Vet |
| Reese, George W. | Private | February 4, 1864 | Not on muster-out roll |
| Rogers, Francis | Private | January 25, 1864 | Captured; died at Andersonville, Ga., August 20, 1864; grave, 6,282 |
| Shoemaker, I. A. | Private | January 18, 1864 | Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Pro; Cavalry, July 13, 1865 |
| Simmers, Charles | Private | February 3, 1864 | Deserted; returned; mustered out with Company G, lst Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865; Vet |
| Smith, Frederick | Private | January 16, 1864 | Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865; Vet |
| Simonson, George | Private | January 18, 1864 | Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Ca., July 13, 1865 |
| Stevenson, A. W. | Private | January 18, 1864 | Discharged by General Order, July 17,1865 |
| Shimph, Andrew | Private | January 20, 1864 | Absent, without leave, at muster out |
| Spaller, John P. | Private | January 7, 1864 | Not on muster-out roll |
| Snow, Alonzo | Private | Au. 3, 1863 | Not on muster-out roll |
| Trapp, Andreas | Private | January 20, 1864 | Mustered out with Company-G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865 |
| Tracy, Philip | Private | January 18, 1864 | Not on muster-out roll |
| Uber, Charles P. | Private | July 29, 1863 | Not on muster-out roll |
| Weeks, Smith | Private | January 15, 1864 | Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865 |
| Wells, Thomas | Private | January 18, 1864 | Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865 |
| Williams, Edwin C. | Private | January 20, 1864 | Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865; Vet |
| Winters, Charles T. | Private | January 13, 1864 | Not on muster-out roll |
| Wright, Wm. A. | Private | February 3, 1864 | Captured; died at Andersonville, Ga., July 13, 1864; grave, 3,277 |
| Zehnder, John B. | Private | July 31, 1863 | Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865; Vet |
Source: Bates, Samuel P. History of the Pennsylvania Volunteers, 1861-65, Harrisburg, 1868-1871.
20th Pennsylvania Cavalry
181st Pennsylvania VolunteersCompany G
Name Rank Date of Muster
into ServiceRemarks John C. Henry Captain January 30, 1864 Died August 20, of wounds received at Winchester, Va.. June 24, 1864 Benj. H. Sweeney Captain ??23, 1863 Promoted from 1st Lt. Company M, January 1, 1865; mustered out with Company M, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865 Robert T. Maguire 1st Lt. August 4, 1863 Discharged by Special Order, June 26, 1865 Alvin W. Day 2d Lt. July 27, 1863 Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865 William J. Slack 1st Sergeant July 27, 1863 Mustered out with Company G 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865; Vet Nathan B. German Quarter Master Sergeant January 18, 1864 Discharged by Special Order, June 2, 1865 George’M. Gibson Commissary Sergeant January 1864 Discharged by Special Order, June 28, 1865 James W. Bullock Commissary Sergeant July 31, 186?? Died December 10, 1864; buried in United States General Hospital Cemetery, Annapolis, Md. Frederick Klump Sergeant August 3, 1863 Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865; Vet James Paul Sergeant January 23, 1864 Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July13 1865; Vet David S. Moore Sergeant January 16, 1864 Discharged by Special Order, June 28, 1865 J. Jacob Kentz Sergeant January 18, 1864 Discharged by Special Order, June 28, 1865 Bernard Caley Sergeant January 26, 1864 Promoted to Sergeant, March 1, 1865; discharged by Special Order, June 28, 1865 Daniel J. O’Conner Sergeant August 3, 1863 Transferred to Company H, date unknown William R. Soeer Sergeant January 18, 1864 Not on muster-out roll Jacob G. Buchanan Corporal August 1, 1863 Mustered out with Company G, 1stRegiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865 Daniel F. Bean Corporal January 22, 1864 Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865 Clinton Butler Corporal January 18, 1864 Promoted to Corporal, April 1, 1865; mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cay., July 13, 1865; Vet Elias Greenhalfgh Corporal January 20, 1864 Promoted to Corporal, April 1, 1865; mustered out with Company G, lst Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13,1865 James Withworth Corporal January 24, 1864 Promoted to Corporal, April 1, 1865; mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865 John Clark Corporal January 20, 1864 Promoted to Corporal, April 1, 1865; mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July13, 1865 David Silva Corporal July 28, 1863 Not on muster-out roll John K. Weitman Corporal September 7, 1864 Not on muster-out roll George W. Young Corporal June 24, 1863 Discharged by General Order, May 15, 1865 Alexander Sur Bugler January 18, 1864 Not on muster-out roll Samuel T. Hall Bugler January 2, 1864 Not on muster-out roll Joseph Hook Black’h January 20, 1864 Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cav, July 13, 1865 Richard D. Boyles Black’h January 21, 1864 Not on muster-out roll Edwin C. Kleckner Farrier January 1, 1864 Not on muster-out roll William Bullner Saddler July 3, 1864 Not on muster-out roll Abbott, Chaun’y B. Private August 3, 1863 Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865; Vet Airgood, Paul Private February 3, 1864 Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865 Abbott, Francis Private September 13, 1864 Discharged by General Order, June 19, 1865 Benckert, Jacob D. Private February 3, 1864 Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865 Begley, Thomas W. Private January 23, 1864 Absent, without leave, at muster out Barns, James Private January 16, 1864 Not on muster-out roll Blooln, William D. Private January 19, 1864 Captured; discharged by General Order, May 15, 1865 Brittingham, Isaac Private February 3, 1864 Captured; died at Andersonvillo, Ga., August 20, 164; grave, 6,772 Burns, Joseph Private February 5, 1864 Not on muster-out roll Bronshot, Charles. Private February 1, 1864 Not on muster-out roll Behm, Daniel Private January 23, 1864 Not on muster-out roll Claus, John Private January 22, 1864 Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July i3, 1865; Vet Cavanagh, William Private January 25, 1864 Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865 Congleton, William Private January 18, 1864 Transferred to Company M, date unknown Donnelly, Patrick Private July 25, 1863 Not on muster-out roll Duff, George Private January 20, 1864 Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865 Dardine, Evan F. Private February 3, 1864 Discharged by General Order, May 23, 1865 Donahue, James J. Private January 18, 1864 Discharged by General Order, Julne 9, 1865 Delaney, Matthew Private January 23, 1864 Discharged by General Order, May 14, 1865 Ehrenfchter, C. Private January 22, 1864 Deserted; returned; discharged by General Order, June 29, 1865 Edgar, Albert Private July 31, 1863 Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865 Fox, Patrick Private January 13, 1864 Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865 Fagan, William Private Jan, 18, 1864 Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865 Ford, John J. Private January 18, 1864 Missing in action at Appomattox Court House, Va., April 6, 1865 Fithian, James C. Private July 29, 1863 Mustered out with Company G,. 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865 Fetter, Herman H. Private January 23, 1864 Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865 Foot, Charles Private August 1, 1863 Not on muster-out roll Frize, John Private February 4, 1864 Not on muster-out roll Gilmore, John Private July 25, 1863 Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865; Vet Getty, Robert Private January 15, 1864 Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865 Gross, John H. Private February 3, 1864 Absent, without leave, at muster out-Vet Gates, George Private January 14, 1864 Not on muster-out roll Gaffney, James Private February 5, 1864 Not on muster-out roll Hippard, Emanue Private January 26, 1864 Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865; Vet Henry, James L. Private January 20, 1864 Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865 Hatfield, Alex. P. Private February 4, 1864 Not on muster-out roll Helt, Abraham Private February 20, 1864 Discharged by General Order, May 27, 1865 Henry, Francis Private July 27, 1863 Not on muster-out roll Hinphy, John Private January 14, 1864 Not on muster-out roll Hopple, Harry A. Private January 22, 1864 Discharged by General Order, May 10, 1865 James, Francis Private November 14, 1864 Not accounted for Kepner, Henry Private January 16, 1864 Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865; Vet Kleber, Joseph Private January 18, 1864 Not on muster-out roll Librock, Joseph Private February 1, 1864 Absent, without leave, at muster out Larry, Levi B. Private January 15, 1864 Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July’13, 1865 Magee, Edward J. Private January 14, 1864 Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865 Maguire, John Private January 14, 1864 Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865 Myers, George E. Private January 22, 1864 Absent, sick, at muster-out-Vet Merideth, George Private January 18, 1864 Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865 Morley, Charles S. Private January 13, 1864 Deserted; returned; mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865 Maguin, Eugene Private January 16, 1864 Not on muster-out roll M’Gucken, Arthur Private January 23, 1864 Absent, without leave, at muster out M’Gurk, Thomas Private January 18, 1864 Not on- muster-out roll M’Court, William Private February 4, 1864 Not on muster-out roll Old, Daniel C. Private January 25, 1864 Not-on muster-out roll Pennybaker, Henry Private January 1864 Captured at Lynchburg, Va., June 19, 1864; discharged by General Order, June 27, 1865 Pimental, Ferdin’d. Private January 20, 1864 Discharged by General Order. July 8, 1865 Riley, Peter Private January 20, 1864 Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865 Rodrian, Henry Private February, 1864 Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865; Vet Bodgers, Andrew G. Private February 4, 1864 Absent, without leave, at muster out; Vet Reese, George W. Private February 4, 1864 Not on muster-out roll Rogers, Francis Private January 25, 1864 Captured; died at Andersonville, Ga., August 20, 1864; grave, 6,282 Shoemaker, I. A. Private January 18, 1864 Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Pro; Cavalry, July 13, 1865 Simmers, Charles Private February 3, 1864 Deserted; returned; mustered out with Company G, lst Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865; Vet Smith, Frederick Private January 16, 1864 Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865; Vet Simonson, George Private January 18, 1864 Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Ca., July 13, 1865 Stevenson, A. W. Private January 18, 1864 Discharged by General Order, July 17,1865 Shimph, Andrew Private January 20, 1864 Absent, without leave, at muster out Spaller, John P. Private January 7, 1864 Not on muster-out roll Snow, Alonzo Private Au. 3, 1863 Not on muster-out roll Trapp, Andreas Private January 20, 1864 Mustered out with Company-G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865 Tracy, Philip Private January 18, 1864 Not on muster-out roll Uber, Charles P. Private July 29, 1863 Not on muster-out roll Weeks, Smith Private January 15, 1864 Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865 Wells, Thomas Private January 18, 1864 Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865 Williams, Edwin C. Private January 20, 1864 Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865; Vet Winters, Charles T. Private January 13, 1864 Not on muster-out roll Wright, Wm. A. Private February 3, 1864 Captured; died at Andersonville, Ga., July 13, 1864; grave, 3,277 Zehnder, John B. Private July 31, 1863 Mustered out with Company G, 1st Regiment Provisional Cavalry, July 13, 1865; Vet Source: Bates, Samuel P. History of the Pennsylvania Volunteers, 1861-65, Harrisburg, 1868-1871.